Russian Political Warfare Middle Eastern history Of the 280-odd holders of

Of the 280-odd holders of the supreme office

he knows that until his mission—to take down a murder-for-hire network—is accomplished

Lisa Jewell and Shari Lapena

Lee Manuel

Hanna Penwyck

Russian Political Warfare Middle Eastern history Of the 280-odd holders ofThis collection of essays explores malign Russian influence operations that aimed to advance Moscow's strategic and tactical objectives in European countries as well as particular African states. These operations were conducted in the framework of Russia's anti Western political warfare and involved attempts to exploit divisive social issues, sow confusion and fear, encourage dissention and polarisation, undermine democratic institutions, and corrupt